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Updated Federal and State Guidance for Responding to COVID-19 among People Experiencing Homelessness

Late Sunday, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued updated guidance cautioning against the clearing of homeless encampments during the community spread of COVID-19. The CDC specifically directs that “Unless individual housing units are available, do not clear encampments during community spread of COVID-19. Clearing encampments can cause people to disperse throughout the community and break connections with service providers. This increases the potential for infectious disease spread.” The CDC continues to recommend that jurisdictions provide access to 24/7 restroom facilities or portable latrines and handwashing facilities for encampments of more than 10 people.

Today, Governor Kate Brown issued further guidance on Executive Order 20-12 as it relates to Oregonians experiencing homelessness, as well as organizations that provide services to low-income Oregonians. People experiencing unsheltered homelessness are NOT subject to enforcement of Executive Order 20-12 simply due to the fact that they are in public and unable to stay at home. The new guidance is in line with the governor’s coronavirus housing and homelessness strategy, which includes expanding shelter capacity with social distancing measures in place, identifying emergency COVID-19 shelter options for people experiencing homelessness who must be isolated or quarantined, exploring options for rent assistance, seeking expansion of federal eviction moratoriums, and homeowner foreclosure avoidance.

Communication and education is critical to preventing the spread of COVID-19 among unsheltered populations. Cities are encouraged to partner with their local housing and shelter providers to provide straightforward communications to people sleeping outside in the appropriate language. Identify people who are influential in the community who can help communicate with others. Post signs in strategic locations to provide information on hand hygiene, respiratory hygiene, and cough etiquette. Request up-to-date contact information for each person.

Information to share includes:

  • The most recent information about COVID-19 spread in their area;
  • Advice to avoid crowded areas if COVID-19 is circulating in their community;
  • Social distancing recommendations;
  • Hand hygiene instructions, cough etiquette instructions, and advice not to share personal items;
  • How to recognize the symptoms of COVID-19 and what to do if they are sick;
  • What to do if their friends, family, or community members are sick;
  • How to isolate themselves if they have symptoms; and
  • Updated information on where to find food, water, hygiene facilities, regular healthcare, and behavioral health resources if there have been local closures or changes

Homeless shelters and other facilities should also refer to the Interim Guidance for Homeless Shelters. Community and faith-based organizations can refer to the Interim Guidance for Community and Faith-Based Organizations for other information related to their staff and organizations.

Contact: Ariel Nelson, Lobbyist – anelson@orcities.org

Last Updated 3/27/20​​​​​​

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